Always wash hands with soap and water, if hands are visibly dirty. If soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Wash your hands often, especially before eating after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing and going to the bathroom. Step 5: Dry hands with a clean cloth or single-use towel Step 4: Rinse thoroughly with running water Step 3: Scrub all surfaces of the hands – including back of hands, between fingers and under nails – for at least 20 seconds Step 2: Apply enough soap to cover wet hands What is the best way to wash hands properly? Severe diarrhea, vomiting or abdominal pain. Not passed urine for more than 3- 4 hours (for children less than 5 years of age) Other nutritional supplements like syrup multivitamin, Vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium can be given as per their doctor’s advice.īe watchful for danger signs and if any of these signs are present, seek urgent medical advice at your nearest hospital.One may give vitamin C, zinc to boost overall health and immunity Give plenty of liquids and give a soft and light diet. Feed your child home-cooked food and keep them well hydrated.Caregivers interacting with the child should wear gloves and a mask. Change the mask after eight hours of continuous wear. Your child should wear a surgical mask anytime they are around people. Continue to follow personal protective measures for yourself and your child.Continue to follow good hand and respiratory hygiene practices like regular handwashing with soap so that your child is protected against other viruses and bacteria causing diseases.If fever is >100☏, give paracetamol 10–15 mg/kg/dose. If it is more than 100-degree F, then you can do tepid sponging with tap water and give them syrup or tablet paracetamol. Record temperature and oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter if available at home, every 6 hours.If advised by a doctor isolate/stay home. If advised by the doctor, then get your child tested for COVID-19. What should I do if my child has symptoms of COVID-19 or has been in contact with someone who has tested positive? We have also noted that other symptoms such as pain in the abdomen, loose motions, and vomiting are also present in children.Ĭlinical features or symptoms affecting children and adolescents, possibly associated with COVID-19, can include but are not limited to: fever, headache, body pain, tiredness, cough, breathlessness, poor feeding, loss of taste or smell (in a child more than eight years old), rash, red or pink eyes, swollen and/or red lips, tongue, hands, feet, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhoea, vomiting). Cold, mild cough, fever, and body pain are the common symptoms of infection. However, older people and/or those with pre-existing medical conditions seem more likely to develop severe illness. We know people of any age can be infected and transmit the virus. Does COVID-19 affect children?ĬOVID-19 is a new virus, and we are still learning about how it affects children and pregnant women. The use of a mask alone is not enough to stop infections and must be combined with frequent hand washing with soap and maintaining physical distance. The use of a mask is advised to protect others even if you have no symptoms.Īfter masks are worn, they must be used and disposed of properly to ensure their effectiveness and to avoid any increased risk of transmitting the virus. Here are four precautions you and your family can take to avoid infection: It’s important to remember that key prevention measures are the same – frequent hand washing, and respiratory hygiene (cover your cough or sneeze with a flexed elbow or tissue, then throw away the tissue into a closed bin). This is why testing is required to confirm if someone has COVID-19. These symptoms are similar to the flu (influenza) or the common cold, which are a lot more common than COVID-19. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. Symptoms can include fever, cough and shortness of breath. The COVID-19 virus may survive on surfaces for several hours, but simple disinfectants can kill it. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with respiratory droplets of an infected person (generated through coughing and sneezing), and touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. The COVID-19 virus is a new virus linked to the same family of viruses as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and some types of common cold. The disease caused by the novel coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China, has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) – ‘CO’ stands for corona, ‘VI’ for virus, and ‘D’ for disease.įormerly, this disease was referred to as ‘2019 novel coronavirus’ or ‘2019-nCoV.’ A novel coronavirus (CoV) is a new strain of coronavirus.
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